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CHIEF OF DEFENCE STAFF & ANOR
V.
TIJAH

(2016) JELR 46271 (CA)

Court of Appeal 29 Jun 2016 Nigeria
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- The court discusses the definition of a "decision" under the Constitution of Nigeria and emphasizes that a ruling is not included in the definition. - The court considers an appeal on its merits, addressing issues related to abuse of judi

Case Details

Suit Number:CA/J/195/2015
Judges:JOSEPH TINE TUR Justice of The Court of Appeal of Nigeria ELFRIEDA OLUWAYEMISI WILLIAMS-DAWODU Justice of The Court of Appeal of Nigeria RIDWAN MAIWADA ABDULLAHI Justice of The Court of Appeal of Nigeria
Counsel:O. M. Atoyebi, Esq. with him, D. S. Danboyi, Esq. For Appellant M. A. Haruna, Esq. with him, M. S. Usman, Esq. For Respondent

JOSEPH TINE TUR, JCA (Delivering the Leading Judgment): I tagged this determination Decision by virtue of the provisions of Section 294(2)-(4) and Section 318(1) of the Constitution which defines a decision to means, in relation to a Court, any determination of that Court and includes judgment, decree, order, conviction, sentence or recommendation. A Ruling is omitted in the definition of decision under Section 318(1) of the Constitution (supra). What the framers of the Constitution omitted should not be inserted by trial Judges (Section 294(1)) or Justices of the Supreme Court or the Court of Appeal (Section 294(2)-(4) of the Constitution (supra).

In Davies v. Powell (1737) Willes, 46, Willes, C.J. once held at page 51 that,

When the nature of things changes, the rules of law must change too.

In Jurisprudence, 4th edition by R.W.M. Diaz appears the following passage at page 196:

This is a truism in that the legislature and within limits, the Courts should change rules to keep the law a…

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