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EGBOGHONOME
V.
THE STATE

(1993) JELR 43270 (SC)

Supreme Court 10 Sep 1993 Nigeria
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- The appellant was convicted in the High Court of Bendel State for conspiracy to commit murder and murder, primarily on the basis of an extra-judicial confessional statement (Exhibit B) made to the police, which he later retracted and deni

Case Details

Suit Number:SC.122/1991
Judges:MOHAMMED BELLO Justice of The Supreme Court of Nigeria ADOLPHUS GODWIN KARIBI-WHYTE Justice of The Supreme Court of Nigeria SAIDU KAWU Justice of The Supreme Court of Nigeria SALIHU MODIBBO ALFA BELGORE Justice of The Supreme Court of Nigeria ABUBAKAR BASHIR WALI Justice of The Supreme Court of Nigeria OLAJIDE OLATAWURA Justice of The Supreme Court of Nigeria IDRIS LEGBO KUTIGI Justice of The Supreme Court of Nigeria
Counsel:Chief A. O. Akpedeye For Appellant U.N. Adaikpoh, A.-G., Delta State (with him, G. E. Ohirhienyefa, Principal Officer, Ministry of Justice, Delta State) For Respondent
Other Citations:Egbogbonome v. State (1993) NWLR (Pt.306) 383 (1993) 9 SCNJ 1

BELLO, CJN (Delivering The Leading Judgment): This appeal raises, inter alia, a very important question of law in the administration of criminal justice. The question arises from the principle of law stated in Oladejo v. State (1987) 3 NWLR (Pt. 61) 419 at 427 by Nnamani, JSC:

"Where a witness (here an accused person) makes a statement which is inconsistent with his testimony, such testimony is to be treated as unreliable while the statement is not regarded as evidence upon which the court can act."

In Asanya v. State (1991) 3 NWLR (Pt. 180) 422 at 451, the court sitting as a full court adopted the said principle of law and was not willing to depart from it in spite of the eloquent and well researched submission of learned counsel for the appellant in that case that the court should over-rule the line of cases in which the principle had been applied to the extra-judicial confession of an accused person which was inconsistent with his testimony.

The question now for determination is: W…

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