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GYEABOUR II AND OTHERS
V.
ABABIO

(1991) JELR 67584 (CA)

Court of Appeal 31 Jul 1991 Ghana
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- The respondent, who was destooled as the chief of Kaase, successfully appealed the destoolment and was restored to his position by the National House of Chiefs. - The National House of Chiefs declared that the destoolment was illegal and

Case Details

Judges:FRANCOIS JSC, AMUAH JA,ADJABENG JJA
Counsel:TOTOE (WITH HIM ANANE ADOMAKO AND DR ANANE) FOR THE APPELLANTS; WAN ADUMUA-BOSSMAN FOR THE RESPONDENT., WHEN IN 1963 NANA OWUSU ANSAH II ABDICATED HIS OFFICE AS CHIEF OF KAASE THE RESPONDENT WAS CONSTITUTIONALLY ENSTOOLED IN HIS PLACE. HIS REIGN HOWEVER APPEARED SHORT-LIVED FOR WITHIN A MATTER OF FIVE YEARS HE WAS PUSHED OFF THE STOOL AND CONSTRAINED TO WANDER IN THE WILDERNESS FOR OVER THIRTEEN YEARS (1968-81).

FRANCOIS JSC

The respondent was however not idle. He set processes afoot to establish the unjustness of the usurpation of his rights to the Kaase stool and, after initial reverses, finally succeeded in achieving a full restoration of his entitlements. This was by a judgment of the National House of Chiefs of 6 May 1981. That judgment declared in unequivocal terms that the destoolment of the respondent was illegal. His restoration was tantamount to his never having vacated the stool or relinquished any rights thereto.

The significance of this decision is that notionally the respondent never left office. Consequently, any one who assumed the mantle of chief during those thirteen years had usurped the respondent’s stool. But more importantly, the customary act of fealty which had been performed by the respondent on his enstoolment previously, retained its full force and effect.

The decision of the National House of Chiefs was not appealed against. It is res judicata for all time on all the…

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