ADVISORY OPINION
A. INTRODUCTION
[1] This Advisory Opinion relates to two discrete elements in respect of which the Attorney-General thus moved the Court:
“The Advisory Opinion of the Court is sought on the following issues:
A. Whether Article 81(b) as read with Article 27(4), Article 27(6), Article 27(8), Article 96, Article 97, Article 98, Article 177(1)(b), Article 116 and Article 125 of the Constitution of the Republic of Kenya require progressive realization of the enforcement of the one-third gender rule or requires the same to be implemented during the general elections scheduled for 4th March, 2013?
B. Whether an unsuccessful candidate in the first round of Presidential election under Article 136 of the Constitution or any other person is entitled to petition the Supreme Court to challenge the outcome of the first round of the said election under Article 140 or any other provision of the Constitution?”
[2] The learned Attorney-General annexed his depositions indicating the factual c…