M. L. UWAIS, CJN (Delivering the Leading Judgment): The respondents in this appeal were the plaintiffs in the Federal High Court Abuja Division (Adah, J.). They brought an action thereat against the appellants herein as defendants. In the originating summons commencing the action, the plaintiffs asked for the following reliefs:-
"1. A DECLARATION that the registration of political parties in Nigeria is governed by the provisions of the constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999.
2. A DECLARATION that the 1st defendant, Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) cannot prescribe guidelines for the registration of political parties outside the conditions stipulated by the constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999.
3. A DECLARATION that guideline no. 3(a) contained in the 1st defendant's guidelines for the registration of political parties dated the 15th day of May, 2002 issued by the 1st defendant, Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) but releas…