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UNIVERSAL MERCHANT BANK LTD.
V.
ABI CAPITAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LTD. & ANOR

(2025) JELR 113442 (SC)

Supreme Court 22 Jan 2025 Ghana
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- The Supreme Court affirmed that the Managing Director breached his fiduciary duty to the bank by authorising substantial transactions and payments without requisite Board approval, contrary to company policy and statutory limits, justifyi

Case Details

Suit Number:CIVIL APPEAL NO: J4/72/2023
Judges:SACKEY TORKORNOO (MRS.) C.J (PRESIDING) AMADU, JSC PROF. MENSA-BONSU (MRS.), JSC ASIEDU, JSC DARKO ASARE, JSC
Counsel:DANIYAL ABDUL – KARIM ESQ. FOR PLAINTIFF / APPELLANT / RESPONDENT / CROSS APPELLANT DICK K. ANYADI ESQ. FOR 2ND DEFENDANT / RESPONDENT / APPELLANT / CROSS RESPONDENT WITH ALBERT DUOSE ESQ.

TANKO AMADU, JSC

INTRODUCTION

  1. My Lords, it is settled company law and practice underpinning the principle of corporate governance that, Directors of companies stand in a fiduciary relationship with the Company. By that relationship, which has statutory support, directors are expected to, at all times, act in good faith and protect the lawful interest of the company. This obligation becomes more profound, when, the Director is in charge of the management and administration of the company.

  2. The law however, eases the rigidity of doing business, and running the affairs of a company. Thus, a Managing Director who is one of the principal organs of a company is ordinarily vested with powers that allow for the efficient running of the corporation subject to the approval of the Board of Directors. In the event however that, these powers are deliberately abused in an inimical fashion, legal consequences arise resulting in personal liability of the Managing Director for the deliberate or reckless m…

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