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Distinction between trial and conviction

Effect of a conviction based solely on a confessional statement obtained through an interpreter where the interpreter was not called

Meaning of conviction

Need for a conviction to be based on proof beyond reasonable doubt

The principle that the ingredients of an offence must be proved by the prosecution beyond reasonable doubt in order to secure a conviction

The two elements that must be present and proved before there can be a conviction for any offence

What conviction entails

When the court can safely convict on the evidence adduced by the prosecution

Whether a conviction based on a wrong law will stand where the infraction complained of is covered by an existing law

Whether an accused person can be convicted for an offence with which he was not charged

Whether an accused person charged with committing an offence against two or more persons can be convicted and sentenced in respect of committing the offence against one person

Whether a person can be convicted for an offence simply because he lied

Whether can accused person can be convicted because he did not controvert the evidence of the prosecution

Whether the conviction of an accused person under a wrong law is fatal

Whether the conviction of an accused person will be set aside on the ground that he was charged under a repealed law

Whether the court can substitute a conviction for an offence with a conviction as an accessory after the fact to the offence charged

Whether the court is bound to accept the submission of a state counsel that a conviction should not be affirmed

Whether the Court of Appeal can substitute the conviction of the trial court with conviction for another offence

Window of opportunity for an accused person challenging his conviction under a repealed law

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