Customer Support

Subject Matter Index

Browse cases by legal subject matter and principles

Categories of estoppel deriving from a former judgment

Conditions for pleading certain types of estoppels

Condition to be satisfied for estoppel to operate to make a judgment conclusive against a person as privy in estate to a party litigant

Effect of failure to plead estoppel

Meaning and nature of estoppel

Meaning of Estoppel

Need for estoppel to be specifically pleaded

Test for determining whether or not a judgment can create estoppel

Test for the proper determination of estoppel

The distinction between cause of action estoppel and issue estoppel

The principle that estoppel can only be used as a shield and not as a sword

The principle that the defence of estoppel runs counter to statutory immunities

The rule that a party who claims ownership but fails to be a party to an action involving the property is estopped from relitigating the matter as to the ownership of the land

The rule that estoppel must be raised at the earliest opportunity

The rule that there must be an end to litigation

The underlying principle on estoppel

What the doctrine of estoppel is founded on

What the principle of estoppel entails

When an estoppel arises

Whether a judgment given in respect of a specific area operates as estoppel in a dispute involving a larger area of which the specific area forms part of

Whether an action for trespass to land and ejectment from same will create estoppel in a subsequent suit for declaration of title

Whether an appointment made in breach of the law can be the foundation of a plea of estoppel

Whether an estoppel can arise against a party who fails to object to a declaration made by a stool under Section 73 of the Local Government Ordinance and affecting land in which he claims interest

Whether an estoppel can be created by the decision of a court which did not have jurisdiction to deal with the matter

Whether a party is precluded by estoppel from raising a fresh matter where there has been the discovery of fresh evidence which could not have been discovered even after diligent search

Whether a party is precluded from relitigating issues decided in an earlier arbitration

Whether a party relying on estoppel must produce the record of proceedings

Whether a party who pleads estoppel is duty bound to satisfy the court that all the ingredients are proved

Whether a person is estopped by an ordinary signed document

Whether a person not a party to an earlier suit can be estopped by the decision of the court

Whether a person who stands by and sees his battle fought by somebody else in the same interest is bound by the result

Whether a plaintiff can be estopped by a judgment in which the defendant did not apply for directions

Whether a plea of guilty constitutes estoppel in a negligence case

Whether arbitration proceedings are pleaded to raise estoppels

Whether a ruling following the withdrawal of a suit can constitute estoppel

Whether estoppel can operate in relation to constitutional violations

Whether estoppel is applicable to constitutional cases

Whether failure to plead estoppel can be cured by evidence on record

Whether issue estoppel applies to criminal matters

Whether persons who are not parties to a document can rely on it to raise estoppel

Whether the court can decide on the nature of estoppel only when the party claiming estoppel has exhibited the record of proceedings

Whether the doctrine of estoppel can be invoked to render valid an act or transaction which a statute forbids

Whether the doctrine of estoppel can be invoked where a party seeks to rely on a promise of future conduct

Access More on judy.legal

Get related cases, follow principles for updates, and access AI-powered research.

Explore judy.legal