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Subject Matter Index

Browse cases by legal subject matter and principles

Condition for the cancellation of a document

Conditions for the admissibility of secondary evidence of a document

Condition to be satisfied before a document can be regarded as a receipt

Distinction between "a copy of a document" and "a document"

Effect of a document declared null and void

Effect of a document not shown to be genuine

Effect of a document rejected in evidence

Effect of a document which contains doubtful entries or suffers from unexplained interpolation by way of absence of pages or contents

Effect of an undated document

Effect of an unsigned and undated document

Effect of failure of a party who claims to have a document to tender it

Effect of failure to call the maker of a document where the document is challenged as unauthentic

Effect of leading evidence on a document not pleaded

Effect of not pleading or giving evidence on a document

How documents can be proved

Need for documents in dispute to be produced and admitted as exhibits

Position of the law where documents are over 30 years old; whether it will be necessary to prove the handwriting

Procedure to be followed by a party seeking to tender a document in evidence

The principle that a party relying on documents in proving his case must relate the documents to specific areas of the case

The propriety of a party using a document already declared void in another application before the court

The rule that the contents of a document may be proved either by primary or by secondary evidence

The rule that the validity of a document may be challenged only if it has been put in issue in the pleadings of the parties

The status of a rejected document

Whether a court is entitled to speculate on the contents of documents

Whether a document that has not been challenged can be the basis of disbelief by the trial Court

Whether a document which is not frontloaded is inadmissible

Whether a party can rely on an altered document

Whether a party is allowed to take benefit under a document and then run round to challenge the legality of the same document

Whether a party is precluded from using an unpleaded document in an affidavit evidence

Whether a party who has tendered a document in court and admitted as an exhibit can disassociate himself from a portion of the document and associate himself with the other portion

Whether every document admitted by a court of law must be assigned probative value

Whether oral evidence is required to explain documents tendered and admitted

Whether oral evidence on the existence of a document is admissible

Whether specific documents to prove a fact pleaded must be pleaded

Whether the authenticity of a document can be raised on appeal for the first time

Whether the court can be prevented from using a document before it to settle other issues raised in the case of the parties other than that for which the document was tendered

Whether the fact that a document is tendered through the bear means that the document should not be pleaded or that evidence should not be led on it

Whether the formal proof of a document can be waived

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